{"id":169,"date":"2025-10-20T03:12:45","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T10:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/?p=169"},"modified":"2025-10-20T03:33:01","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T10:33:01","slug":"khai-niem-co-ban-ve-du-lich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/2025\/10\/20\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-du-lich\/","title":{"rendered":"\u200bKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Du l\u1ecbch"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u200bKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Du l\u1ecbch<\/b><\/h1>\n

\u200bM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u200bNg\u00e0y nay, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i, di chuy\u1ec3n, tham gia nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1eeb kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bTuy nhi\u00ean, khi h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a du l\u1ecbch, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t cao. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00f4m nay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ngay t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bNgu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u01a1 khai c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u200bC\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nhen nh\u00f3m trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cDi chuy\u1ec3n\u201d. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Homo Erectus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Indonesia, trong khi Homo Erectus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nam Ch\u00e2u Phi. Trong th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn kilomet nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bV\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n xa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bTh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. Khi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa s\u0103n m\u1ed3i l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o s\u0103n b\u1eaft, h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m c\u0169ng g\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00eam th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa d\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bTh\u1ee9 hai: S\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qua th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd t\u00f2 m\u00f2 h\u01a1n, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 xung quanh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra l\u1eeda, d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda, tr\u1eef l\u1eeda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u1ea3y sinh n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa bi\u1ebft bay, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y; tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, bay \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i di chuy\u1ec3n, d\u00f9 cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u00f2 m\u00f2, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3nh quan c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bT\u1eeb hai l\u00fd do tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: d\u00f9 cho y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n hay y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i sinh do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u01a1 khai nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng \u201cDu l\u1ecbch\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bS\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

\u200bV\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, khi m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y nay. Sau s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng luy\u1ec7n kim ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u0169ng ra \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn m\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i du l\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u00fac. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh du l\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111i l\u1ea1i theo s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00edt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111i du l\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 t\u00fac mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng k\u00e9o theo nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa n\u01a1i \u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea3y sinh nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0: Nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed7 \u0103n, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7, n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, v.v.. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c kinh doanh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c sinh ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fac n\u00e0y du l\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00ec c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0: Du L\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 khi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bN\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch th\u00ec du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eddi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bKh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh du l\u1ecbch \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch th\u00ec du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch.\u201d Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y xem du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thu l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bM\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y xem ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du kh\u00e1ch, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0: Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n, v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 , du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong khi ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung xem \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, \u0111i l\u1ea1i, chinh ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gian\u201d, trong ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eeb du l\u1ecbch (der Fremdenverkehr) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 4 t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (l\u1ea1), giao th\u00f4ng (\u0111i l\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.\u201d V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c xem du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra,n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: Ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, Ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p, Ti\u1ebfng Nga, v.v..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef du l\u1ecbch b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c: \u201ccu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a du l\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u200bV\u1eady cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec3m qua \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bN\u0103m 1930, \u00f4ng G.L\u00fcsmann, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: \u201cDu l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bGi\u00e1o s\u01b0, ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Hunziker v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Krapf, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cDu l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t sinh trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u01b0 tr\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi.\u201d \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch v\u00ec c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch \u2013 Le Dictionnaire international du tourisme do vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: \u201cDu l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch… du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u00ec ch\u01b0a xem du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a mIchael Coltman (M\u1ef9). \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u201cDu l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a 4 nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du kh\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m: du kh\u00e1ch, nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch\u201d<\/span>\u200bNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, khi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bT\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u1ec7u , \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh\u00a0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean. Sau c\u00f9ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 Khoa du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) \u0111\u01b0a ra:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b\u201cDu l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du l\u1ecbch, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i l\u1ea1i, l\u01b0u tr\u00fa, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, tham quan, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fd do h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Khoa Du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n (NEU) l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 <\/span>c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/b> gi\u1eefa <\/span>kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf (ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh)<\/b> v\u00e0 <\/span>kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\/ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/b>. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u du kh\u00e1ch (kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt), m\u00e0 c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i <\/span>“l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m du l\u1ecbch”<\/b>. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o <\/span>t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/b> n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo Lu\u1eadt Du l\u1ecbch n\u0103m 2017:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b\u201cDu l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 01 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u tham quan, ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean du l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bK\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

\u200bDu l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111am m\u00ea nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u du l\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bHy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: Thanh Dat<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u200bKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Du l\u1ecbch \u200bM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u200bNg\u00e0y nay, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i, di chuy\u1ec3n, tham gia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,1,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-viet","category-ve-blog","category-trang-chu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199,"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions\/199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}