Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 “ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i”, du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o GDP m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb giao th\u00f4ng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n dung kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 (du kh\u00e1ch) v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng\u00a0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Du l\u1ecbch Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (UNWTO) \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u1eaft khe \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa “ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch” v\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0” hay “ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng”.<\/p>\n
Theo quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea du l\u1ecbch (Rome, 1963) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a UNWTO, kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u00fa. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch (Tourists\/Overnight visitors), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u tr\u00fa \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam (24 gi\u1edd) t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch tham quan (Excursionists), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u tr\u00fa qua \u0111\u00eam. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch khi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft: ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u01a1i \u1edf m\u1edbi hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u00f9 lao t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn; v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1eeb 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, sinh vi\u00ean du h\u1ecdc d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111ang l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam di chuy\u1ec3n trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i du l\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> M\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao trong 3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng 2 n\u0103m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
2. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n
S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm hay v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “g\u00f3i” t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ba b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i (Core services), \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9), d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa (kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, resort) v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung \u2013 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 “linh h\u1ed3n” c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tham quan, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a du l\u1ecbch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu h\u00f3a k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa kinh doanh du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi (t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi); v\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7: m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i An, “s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch” kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n b\u1ea1n \u1edf. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, ph\u00f2ng resort t\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n An B\u00e0ng, b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i c\u01a1m g\u00e0 H\u1ed9i An, bu\u1ed5i tham quan ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n mua l\u00e0m qu\u00e0. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1i nay ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00eam r\u1eb1m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch xem, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 “c\u1ea5t kho” b\u00e1n cho ng\u00e0y mai (t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u kho).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
3. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong kinh t\u1ebf du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong quy lu\u1eadt chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u chi ti\u00eau th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0103n, \u1edf, \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh t\u1edbi 70% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 mua s\u1eafm. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb “du l\u1ecbch ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i” sang “du l\u1ecbch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u”. Du kh\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u tr\u00fa thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay (s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng), c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang t\u00ednh v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n du kh\u00e1ch l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ti\u1ec1n cho t\u00e0u xe v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch “tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u” s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh v\u1ecbnh, tham gia l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u1ea5u \u0103n tr\u00ean du thuy\u1ec1n 5 sao ho\u1eb7c mua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u1ecdc trai cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng cao g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng l\u01b0u tr\u00fa \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/b> T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thay v\u00ec khai th\u00e1c theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 du l\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
CH\u1ee6 TH\u1ec2 V\u00c0 S\u1ea2N PH\u1ea8M TRONG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG KINH T\u1ebe DU L\u1ecaCH Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[42,39,43,40,27,38,37,41],"class_list":["post-204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-viet","tag-dac-diem-du-lich","tag-dac-diem-khach-du-lich","tag-dac-diem-san-pham-du-lich","tag-hocdulich","tag-khai-niem-du-lich","tag-khai-niem-khach-du-lich","tag-khai-niem-san-pham-du-lich","tag-san-pham-du-lich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":216,"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions\/216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocdulich.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}